University of Technology Sydney

92483 Epidemiology and Global Population Health

Warning: The information on this page is indicative. The subject outline for a particular session, location and mode of offering is the authoritative source of all information about the subject for that offering. Required texts, recommended texts and references in particular are likely to change. Students will be provided with a subject outline once they enrol in the subject.

Subject handbook information prior to 2024 is available in the Archives.

UTS: Health
Credit points: 6 cp
Result type: Grade and marks

Requisite(s): (90 credit points of completed study in spk(s): C10360 Bachelor of Public Health AND 92569 Fundamentals of Epidemiology and Population Health) OR (92574 Introduction to Public Health AND 92566 Introduction to Health Care Systems AND 92571 Principles of Primary Health Care AND 92569 Fundamentals of Epidemiology and Population Health)
These requisites may not apply to students in certain courses. See access conditions.

Description

Epidemiology provides the basis for significant public and global health decisions. This subject reinforces and extends the basic principles of epidemiology introduced in 92569 Fundamentals of Epidemiology and Population Health. It explores important epidemiologic concepts, including how to describe disease risk, common study designs, bias and confounding, and the importance of appropriate measures in epidemiological research in a global health context. Students are able to describe and analyse variation in health on a national, regional and global level and to explore causes of the variation. It examines global health within the context of social, environmental, economic and demographical changes. This subject provides an understanding of, and skills in applying the core epidemiological methods that are necessary for those seeking to work in a global health context.

Subject learning objectives (SLOs)

Upon successful completion of this subject students should be able to:
A. Apply core epidemiological methods and concepts to global population health.
B. Describe epidemiological data in tabular and graphical format including the calculation and interpretation of common measures of the burden of disease.
C. Describe the shift in the global burden of diseases from infectious to non-communicable diseases.
D. Critically explain and compare the different patterns and causes of health and disease on national, regional and global levels.
E. Evaluate the relevance of the epidemiological approach to global population health.

Course intended learning outcomes (CILOs)

This subject also contributes specifically to the following graduate attributes:

  • Respect and respond to the needs of diverse groups to improve health outcomes (1.2)
  • Promote and enhance the health of diverse groups through evidence-based advocacy strategies and techniques (1.3)
  • Recognises the need of supportive and responsive evidence-based practice in diverse communities (4.2)
  • Translate research and evaluation into social and professional practice through critical thinking and knowledge integration (5.0)
  • Assess and evaluate the relevance and quality of research in the context of specific health issues and populations (5.3)

Contribution to the development of graduate attributes

This subject contributes specifically to the following graduate attributes:

  • Recognise and respond to the diverse health needs of communities both locally and abroad (1.3)
  • Apply newly generated or existing data to inform optimal care and/or service development (2.5)
  • Promote health equity by recognizing and seeking to address disadvantage (4.1)
  • Make use of research and data to enable responsible, ethical and equitable service provision (4.2)
  • Identify appropriate information resources and apply effective and creative solutions for the improvement of individuals and communities (5.1)
  • Critically evaluate research and practice for socially driven change (5.3)

Teaching and learning strategies

In this subject, a range of teaching and learning strategies will be used to engage students with the content and achieve student learning outcomes. Face-to-face lectures will provide students with both the real time delivery of content and access to online resources including podcasts and videos. Face-to-face lectures in this subject are designed to be participatory to engage students and enable them to clarify complex concepts and terminology. Tutorials will complement the lecture content by providing and promoting in-depth learning and discussions.

Content (topics)

  • Review of epidemiological concepts
  • Measuring the global burden of disease: Epidemiological concepts used to understand global health – mortality, morbidity, lost years of healthy life etc.
  • Key indicators of global health: DALY, PYLL etc.
  • Case study of data use, coverage, quality and accessibility: Sexual and reproductive health
  • Case study of data use, coverage, quality and accessibility: Women’s health
  • Infectious and communicable diseases: emergence of infectious disease in high income settings
  • Non-communicable diseases: Increasing shift from infectious and communicable diseases, to non-communicable diseases (the epidemiological transition)
  • Disease prevention and control: Monitoring and evaluation programs, information systems, treatments, interventions.

Assessment

Assessment task 1: Individual Multiple Choice Quizzes (3 Quizzes)

Intent:

These quizzes are designed to assess students understanding of the content delivered in the lectures and tutorials. Conducting these quizzes will help students to grasp fundamental terms, concepts and ideas in epidemiology and in global population health.

Objective(s):

This assessment task addresses subject learning objective(s):

A and B

This assessment task contributes to the development of graduate attribute(s):

4.2 and 5.0

Type: Quiz/test
Groupwork: Individual
Weight: 30%
Length:

Each quiz will be 15 minutes long.

Assessment task 2: Critical Appraisal of an article

Intent:

This assessment will allow students to engage with a peer-reviewed article on global health issue and to provide a detailed critical appraisal of the reported issue. An ability to provide a high-level critique of an epidemiological study is a key skill for an epidemiologist, and this assignment provides an opportunity for students to develop this skill in a global health context. Students may have had previous experience with conducting critical appraisals in introductory subjects in epidemiology and evidence based, however, this assignment seeks a higher-level of critical engagement and assessment of the article incorporating references to contemporary principles of epidemiology in global health setting.

Objective(s):

This assessment task addresses subject learning objective(s):

B, D and E

This assessment task contributes to the development of graduate attribute(s):

.5, 1.2 and 5.0

Groupwork: Group, group and individually assessed
Weight: 30%
Length:

20 minutes presentation where all members of the group must present (plus 5-10 minutes discussion)

Criteria:

You will be assessed on the following:

  • Presentation
    • Overview of the health condition in the article
    • Summary of the selected article
    • Critical appraisal of the article
  • Level of engagement and discussion generated from the article

Assessment task 3: Individual Assessment – Analysis of global health issue

Intent:

This assessment task focusses on gathering current information on a global health problem and to identify advantages and disadvantages to the current services/problems and to critique them and to provide recommendations.

Objective(s):

This assessment task addresses subject learning objective(s):

B, C, D and E

This assessment task contributes to the development of graduate attribute(s):

1.2, 1.3, 5.0 and 5.3

Type: Report
Groupwork: Individual
Weight: 40%
Length:

Report - 1200 words (excl. references).

Criteria:

Each report should include:

  • A description of the global health issues (include who, where, how, why, when)
  • An analysis of the social, environmental, political, economic and demographic factors shaping the global health issue selected
  • A description of one current program/service available for the health issue selected
  • A critique of the program/service tasked with addressing the health issue selected
  • A concluding recommendation and summary for the chosen health issue and the program/service selected
  • References must contain: one or more journal articles; one or more reports; and a relevant website from a reputable source with current statistics. (Lecture notes are useful to identify appropriate sources but should not be used as references)

Required texts

All readings will be available via links from within UTSOnline. The required prelearning activities for this subject will be advised on UTSOnline prior to any on campus lectures and tutorials. Please complete the set prelearning activities prior to the tutorial class in the week required. NB: It is essential that students complete all required prelearning activities. The required prelearning activities will be considered assumed knowledge for tutorial classes and the examination.

Recommended texts

Bonita, R. (2006). Basic epidemiology (2nd ed.). Geneva: World Health Organization.

Detels, R. (2015). Oxford Textbook of Global Public Health (6th ed.). Oxford University Press.

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). (2018). Findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. IHME.

Jamison, D. T., Breman, J. G., Measham, A. R., Alleyne, G., Claeson, M., Evans, D. B., Musgrove, P. (2006). Disease control priorities in developing countries. The World Bank.

Koplan, J. P., Bond, T. C., Merson, M. H., Reddy, K. S., Rodriguez, M. H., Sewankambo, N. K., & Wasserheit, J. N. (2009). Towards a common definition of global health. The Lancet, 373(9679), 1993-1995. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60332-9

Markle, W. H. (2014). Understanding Global Health (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

Mew, E. J., Padmanathan, P., Konradsen, F., Eddleston, M., Chang, S. S., Phillips, M. R., & Gunnell, D. (2017). The global burden of fatal self-poisoning with pesticides 2006-15: Systematic review. Journal of Affective Disorders, 219, 93-104. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2017.05.002

Rothman, K. J. (2012). Epidemiology : An Introduction (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.

Skolnik, R. L. (2020). Global health 101 (4th ed.). Jones & Bartlett Learning.

References

Webb, P., Bain, C., & Page, A. (2019). Essential epidemiology : An introduction for students and health professionals (4th ed.). Cambridge University Press.

Other resources

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UTS Library
The Library has a wide range of resources, facilities and services to support you including textbooks, subject readings, health literature databases, workshops and bookable study rooms. There is also a team of librarians to help you with your questions available via online chat, phone and in person. W: lib.uts.edu.au, Facebook: utslibrary, Twitter: @utslibrary Tel: (02) 9514 3666.

Improve your academic and English language skills
Marks for all assessment tasks such as assignments and examinations are given not only for what you write but also for how you write. If you would like the opportunity to improve your academic and English language skills, make an appointment with the HELPS (Higher Education Language & Presentation Support) Service in Student Services.

HELPS (Higher Education Language & Presentation Support)
HELPS provides assistance with English language proficiency and academic language. Students who need to develop their written and/or spoken English should make use of the free services offered by HELPS, including academic language workshops, vacation intensive courses, drop-in consultations, individual appointments and Conversations@UTS (www.ssu.uts.edu.au/helps). HELPS staff are also available for drop-in consultations at the UTS Library. Phone (02) 9514 9733.

Please see www.uts.edu.au for additional information on other resources provided to students by UTS.