University of Technology Sydney

36201 Arguments, Evidence and Intuition

Warning: The information on this page is indicative. The subject outline for a particular session, location and mode of offering is the authoritative source of all information about the subject for that offering. Required texts, recommended texts and references in particular are likely to change. Students will be provided with a subject outline once they enrol in the subject.

Subject handbook information prior to 2025 is available in the Archives.

UTS: Science: Mathematical and Physical Sciences
Credit points: 8 cp

Subject level:

Undergraduate

Result type: Grade and marks

Anti-requisite(s): 36200 Arguments, Evidence and Intuition

Description

This subject promotes development of numeracy, quantitative literacy and critical thinking skills. Informed citizens need these skills to participate in discussion of significant issues in culture and society. Using primary research materials, governmental reports, and stories and claims drawn from current media and other sources, participants analyse and identify key features of numerical data and graphical illustrations used to support argument. By examining the ways that quantitative data can be collected, used and abused, as evidence for supporting argument, participants have an opportunity to develop habits of mind and lifelong learning skills that can be applied to the questions that should be asked, as informed citizens, of arguments and the supporting data. Participants apply their skills to construct a narrative that uses graphical and numerical data to tell a story, or support an argument, based on the principles explored in the subject.

Subject learning objectives (SLOs)

Upon successful completion of this subject students should be able to:

1. Apply appropriate methods to collect and collate data.
2. Identify and apply key concepts in statistics and probability of direct relevance to quantitative literacy.
3. Describe and analyse the key features of the graphical and visual representation of data.
4. Demonstrate effective communication skills to a range of target audiences.
5. Demonstrate the quantitative literacy capacities of informed and ethically aware citizens, through the identification, description, and critique of the use of arguments and evidence, for example in topical or professional contexts.

Contribution to the development of graduate attributes

This subject is available to students in all faculties and undergraduate programs, thus many different graduate attribute profiles could be applied. The Faculty of Science's six graduate attributes are used here to illustrate how this subject develops key graduate skills.

1. Disciplinary knowledge

2. Research, inquiry and critical thinking

3. Professional, ethical and social responsibility

The ability to acquire, develop, employ and integrate a range of technical, practical and professional skills, in appropriate and ethical ways within a professional context, autonomously and collaboratively and across a range of disciplinary and professional areas. For example, time management skills, personal organisation skills, teamwork skills, computing skills, laboratory skills, data handling, quantitative and graphical literacy skills. [Subject Objectives 2 3, 4]

An awareness of the role of science within a global culture and willingness to contribute actively to the shaping of community views on complex issues where the methods and findings of science are relevant. [Subject Objectives 1, 2, 5]

4. Reflection, Innovation, Creativity

The capacity to engage in reflection and learning beyond formal educational contexts that is based on the ability to make effective judgments about one’s own work. The capacity to learn in and from new disciplines to enhance the application of scientific knowledge and skills in professional contexts. [Subject Objectives 4, 5]

5. Communication

An understanding of the different forms of communication - writing, reading, speaking, listening, visual and graphical - within science and beyond, and the ability to apply these appropriately and effectively for different audiences. [Subject Objectives 3, 4, 5]

Teaching and learning strategies

Interactive Teaching and Learning sessions: The content in this subject is delivered in weekly units. You will participate in group activities, quizzes, problem solving, and discussions.

By participating, you will receive opportunities to work towards your assessments and receive formative feedback from tutors to support your work.

Independent learning activities: There may be online activities to complete before each week: reading; completing online quizzes; viewing screencasts and videos. The online quizzes are used to help you to review your learning.

Participation in all activities is expected.

Content (topics)

The topics covered in each semester will be drawn from:

  • Types, and qualities of arguments and evidence
  • Contentious Issues
  • Descriptive Statistics (Central tendency, dispersion/variability)
  • Correlation and Causation
  • Visual display of data
  • Finding and manipulating data using spreadsheet software
  • Telling and evaluating a data story
  • Probability (including: absolute and relative risk; the normal distribution; polling, populations and estimation; randomness)
  • Data Analytics and data mining

Assessment

Assessment task 1: Formative learning activities

Intent:

This task contributes to the development of Graduate Attributes:

1. Disciplinary Knowledge.
3. Professional, ethical and social responsibility.

Objective(s):

This assessment task addresses subject learning objective(s):

2 and 3

Type: Exercises
Groupwork: Individual
Weight: 30%
Criteria:

Criteria: (1) Make accurate numerical judgements and calculations concerning data in everyday and professional contexts.

Criteria: (2) Read, interpret and construct graphs to illustrate numerical data.

Assessment task 2: Quantitative literacy in the media

Intent:

This task contributes to the development of Graduate Attributes:

2. Research, inquiry and critical thinking.
3. Professional, ethical and social responsibility.
5. Communication

Objective(s):

This assessment task addresses subject learning objective(s):

2, 3, 4 and 5

Type: Laboratory/practical
Groupwork: Group, group assessed
Weight: 30%
Criteria:

Demonstrates effective communication skills appropriate to the written genre.

Demonstrate the quantitative literacy capacities of informed and ethically aware citizens. through the identification, description, and analysis of the use of numbers in the media.

Assessment task 3: Data in the World: A Data Journey Article

Intent:

This task contributes to the development of Graduate Attributes:

1. Disciplinary Knowledge.
2. Research, inquiry and critical thinking.
3. Professional, ethical and social responsibility.
5. Communication

Objective(s):

This assessment task addresses subject learning objective(s):

1, 2, 3, 4 and 5

Type: Project
Groupwork: Individual
Weight: 40%
Length:

The suggested word length for the written report on Word is about 1300 words (excluding reference list). This is not a word limit. However longer reports that ramble and are not well structured will not be rewarded.

Criteria:
  1. Collection and collation of articles pertaining to the research question.
  2. Applies key concepts in statistics and probability to draw conclusions from analysis of the articles.
  3. Has used appropriate graphical and/or numberical representations of statistics reported in media with appropriate analysis.
  4. Demonstrates effective communication skills appropriate to the written genre.
  5. Critiques findings and analysis, drawing on relevant external information to demonstrate the quantitative literacy capacities of informed and ethically aware citizens.

Minimum requirements

To pass this subject you are expected to participate in the majority of in-class activities.

Timely completion and submission of assessment tasks, including formative assessments, is expected. Students who anticipate difficulty in submitting on time are encouraged to request extensions at least 24 hours prior to the deadline, through the Special Consideration Process.

For the final report, a penalty by way of loss of marks: Five per cent (5%) of the marks for the assessment task will be deducted per day for assessment tasks submitted after the due date, to a maximum of five (5) calendar days after which no marks will be awarded for any submissions (unless an extension has been granted due to extenuating circumstances via the UTS Special Consideration Process).

References

There are no set texts for this subject; however, there are many books that will be of interest to participants.

If we had to recommend one book to everyone (in AEI, and everywhere!) it would be:

Levitin, D. J. (2016) A Field Guide to Lies: Critical Thinking in the Information Age. Penguin Publishing Group. **** Highly recommended. A kindle edition is available.

The following two books are also excellent and cover many of the themes discussed in AEI:

  • Kahneman, D. (2011) Thinking, Fast and Slow Penguin
  • Sutherland, S. (2013) Irrationality: The Enemy Within, Pinter & Martin Ltd

You may also wish to explore:
Boslaugh, S. & Watters, P. (2008) Statistics in a Nutshell O’Reilly
Bowell, T. & Kemp, G. (2002) Critical Thinking A Concise Guide Routledge
Laing, L. (2014) Math for Writers Limitless Press A kindle edition is available. (Especially chapters 1 - 4)
Singh, S. (2013) The Simpsons and Their Mathematical Secrets Bloomsbury
Tufte, E. (1992) The Visual Display of Quantitative Information Graphics Press

Other resources

All UTS students are welcome to study in the Drop-in Room of the Mathematics and Science Study Centre, CB04.03.331. You may do this in person or by joining a Teams session. During session times there are tutors available there to answer your questions about Excel, Mathematics and Statistics.

Some key online resources:

UTS offers students a free license for Microsoft Office and Mathematica software package.

Please see https://www.uts.edu.au/current-students/managing-your-course/using-uts-systems/software-available-students

for further details of how to download this if you are interested. Recommended!!

You will find it useful to bring a laptop, tablet or smart phone to class. Laptops can be borrowed from IT Support Centres in Building 10 (Level 2, Room 212 (CB10.02.212)), at time of writing open 9am-5pm Monday to Friday, or Building 5 (Block C, Level 1, Room 41 (CM05C.01.41)), at time of writing open 9am-9.30pm Monday to Friday.