University of Technology Sydney

92486 Global Human Rights and Health Equity

Warning: The information on this page is indicative. The subject outline for a particular session, location and mode of offering is the authoritative source of all information about the subject for that offering. Required texts, recommended texts and references in particular are likely to change. Students will be provided with a subject outline once they enrol in the subject.

Subject handbook information prior to 2025 is available in the Archives.

UTS: Health
Credit points: 6 cp

Subject level:

Undergraduate

Result type: Grade and marks

Requisite(s): ( 48 credit points of completed study in spk(s): C10360 Bachelor of Public Health OR (92574 Introduction to Public Health AND 92566 Introduction to Health Care Systems AND 92571 Principles of Primary Health Care))
These requisites may not apply to students in certain courses. See access conditions.

Description

This subject aims to enhance students' understanding of public health issues through an international human rights lens. The subject examines the history and key concepts of human rights with reference to the impact of social stratification, inequality, discrimination and persecution on the health of specific populations. This subject includes discussion of the international human rights system with a rights-based approach to health and development. Case studies are used to explore examples of social and economic domination in policy and practice and the effect of these on the delivery of health care, services and information and health outcomes. Through these case studies, students analyse practical ways of applying rights-based approaches to improving health equity and engaging and mobilising communities to stimulate positive social change. Students are encouraged to explore and share their own perspectives as well as engage in a diverse and collaborative experience throughout the session and during the weekly classes.

Subject learning objectives (SLOs)

Upon successful completion of this subject students should be able to:
A. Describe concepts of the human rights system with reference to key actors, agencies, processes and treaties at local, national and global levels.
B. Critically analyse key elements or clauses of the human rights system and apply these to contemporary health issues, with a focus on equity, access and accountability.
C. Explain the concept of a rights-based approach to health with reference to the fundamental principles of human rights, including the violation of these rights.
D. Describe the human rights implications of national health laws and policies.
E. Develop tolerance and an appreciation of one’s own prejudices to better inform and influence debate on key public health issues that meet community needs.

Course intended learning outcomes (CILOs)

This subject also contributes specifically to the following graduate attributes:

  • Analyse and contextualise complex data including statistical information in public health (1.1)
  • Develop creative and innovative responses to health issues (2.2)
  • Use an assets-based approach to engender effective communication, collaboration and leadership (3.0)
  • Recognises the need of supportive and responsive evidence-based practice in diverse communities (4.2)
  • Translate research and evaluation into social and professional practice through critical thinking and knowledge integration (5.0)

Contribution to the development of graduate attributes

1.1 Advocate for and work towards socially just outcomes in a variety of contexts

2.2 Utilise enquiry based learning to develop innovative approaches to complex issues

3.0 Use an assets-based approach to engender effective communication, collaboration and leadership

4.2 Make use of research and data to enable responsible, ethical and equitable service provision

5.0 Translate research and evaluation into social and professional practice through critical thinking and knowledge integration

Teaching and learning strategies

During the session, students will engage with the content to achieve the intended outcomes through the use of a range of teaching and learning strategies. This subject will attend lectures and tutorials which will introduce them to theories and concepts of global human rights and health equity with a collaborative approach to applying these to different case-based scenarios. Students use these scenarios to apply learned concepts, interpret information, form judgements and develop creative solutions. Critical rights-based thinking is developed through analysis, interpretation of and reflection on global health issues or situations. Formative feedback will be provided as part of the debriefing of the scenarios to stimulate students' critical thinking. Assessments incorporating classroom debates, external interviews, research and presentations will ensure student development of professional communication skills. It is anticipated that the knowledge and skills gained in this subject will allow students to appreciate common challenges associated with public health and the human rights principals that are related to these challenges. Students will have the opportunity to engage in dialogue with professionals from human rights and health agencies to learn about personal and/or professional experience from within industry in relation to the key concepts and learning objectives. Prior to attending the weekly classes, students will be expected to engage in preparatory activities aided by resources such as websites, online videos, literature, podcasts and other material which will be provided on UTSOnline.

Content (topics)

  • Global health, and global health organisations – determinants of health and wellbeing, global health issues, sexual and reproductive health, HIV, mental health and physical disabilities.
  • The human rights system – Historical background to the development of human rights, Human rights instruments and documents, the UN system, Non-governmental organisations, global peace organisations
  • Developing a human rights-based approach to health practice and development
  • Public health policies and human rights – unstable states, conflict, displaced persons, post-conflict societies, prejudice, intolerance and hatred
  • Vulnerability and protection - gender, children, refugees, minorities, indigenous groups, trafficking

Assessment

Assessment task 1: Report: Human rights in health practice

Intent:

The assessment will give students a clearer idea of the kind of work global health organisations do and assess whether this work is in line with human rights declarations. It will provide the students with practical examples of how different health organisations provide a rights-based approach to health.

Objective(s):

This assessment task addresses subject learning objective(s):

A, B and C

This assessment task contributes to the development of graduate attribute(s):

2.2, 4.2 and 5.0

Weight: 30%
Length:

1000 words (± 10%)

Assessment task 2: Group Debate

Intent:

The debate will give the students a chance to bracket their own worldviews and opinions while arguing for and against certain health issues with a right-based approach. The intention is to provide students with skills to adequately present valid and well-researched arguments to ensure that health equity and fairness in human rights are being provided.

Objective(s):

This assessment task addresses subject learning objective(s):

B, D and E

This assessment task contributes to the development of graduate attribute(s):

1.1, 2.2, 3.0 and 5.0

Weight: 30%
Length:

Debate: 30 minutes per topic. (A breakdown of the debate timing and rules will be provided on UTSOnline)

Assessment task 3: Case study analysis

Intent:

The case report will give students a chance to critically analyse global health issues from a rights-based approach. The report will encourage and support their learning of topics related to human rights and health and will give the students a practical opportunity to put forward evidence-based recommendations based on their judgements formed through their self-directed research.

Objective(s):

This assessment task addresses subject learning objective(s):

B, C and D

This assessment task contributes to the development of graduate attribute(s):

2.2, 4.2 and 5.0

Weight: 40%
Length:

1000 words (± 10%)

Required texts

There are no texts required for this subject. All additional readings will be available via links from within Canvas.

References

Annas, G. J. (2002). Bioterrorism, public health, and human rights. Health Affairs, 21(6), 94-97.

Bruderlein, C., & Leaning, J. (1999). New challenges for humanitarian protection. BMJ, 319(7207), 430-435. 10.1136/bmj.319.7207.430

Cook, R. J. (1995). Gender, Health and Human Rights. Health and Human Rights, 1(4), 350-366. 10.2307/4065247

Gruskin, S., Mills, E. J., & Tarantola, D. (2007). History, principles, and practice of health and human rights. The Lancet, 370(9585), 449-455. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61200-8

Humphreys, S., & Robinson, M. (2009). Human Rights and Climate Change. Cambridge University Press.

Hunt, P., & Backman, G. (2008). Health systems and the right to the highest attainable standard of health. Health and Human Rights, 10(1), 81-92.

Langford, M. (2010). A Poverty of Rights: Six Ways to Fix the MDGs. IDS Bulletin, 41(1), 83-91. 10.1111/j.1759-5436.2010.00108.x

Mann, J. M., Gostin, L., Gruskin, S., Brennan, T., Lazzarini, Z., & Fineberg, H. V. (1994). Health and Human Rights. Health and Human Rights, 1(1), 6-23. 10.2307/4065260

O'Flaherty, M., & Fisher, J. (2008). Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity and International Human Rights Law: Contextualising the Yogyakarta Principles [Article]. Human Rights Law Review, 8(2), 207-248. 10.1093/hrlr/ngn009

Tarantola, D., & Gruskin, S. (2008). Human Rights Approach to Public Health Policy A2 - Heggenhougen, Harald Kristian (Kris). In International Encyclopedia of Public Health (pp. 477-486). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012373960-5.00235-5

Other resources

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For other resources/information refer to the Faculty of Health website (www.uts.edu.au/about/faculty-health) and Canvas at: canvas.uts.edu.au

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Improve your academic and English language skills
Marks for all assessment tasks such as assignments and examinations are given not only for what you write but also for how you write. If you would like the opportunity to improve your academic and English language skills, make an appointment with the HELPS (Higher Education Language & Presentation Support) Service in Student Services.

HELPS (Higher Education Language & Presentation Support)

HELPS provides assistance with English language proficiency and academic language. Students who need to develop their written and/or spoken English should make use of the free services offered by HELPS, including academic language workshops, vacation intensive courses, drop-in consultations, individual appointments and Conversations@UTS (www.ssu.uts.edu.au/helps). HELPS staff are also available for drop-in consultations at the UTS Library. Phone (02) 9514 9733

Please see www.uts.edu.au for additional information on other resources provided to students by UTS.