University of Technology Sydney

11345 Starting with Country

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Subject handbook information prior to 2025 is available in the Archives.

UTS: Design, Architecture and Building: Architecture
Credit points: 6 cp
Result type: Grade and marks

Requisite(s): 72 credit points of completed study in spk(s): C10413 Bachelor of Design Architecture Master of Architecture OR 72 credit points of completed study in spk(s): C10004 Bachelor of Design Architecture OR 72 credit points of completed study in spk(s): C10325 Bachelor of Design Architecture Bachelor of Creative Intelligence and Innovation OR 48 credit points of completed study in spk(s): C10271 Bachelor of Design Interior Architecture OR 48 credit points of completed study in spk(s): C10322 Bachelor of Design Interior Architecture Bachelor of Creative Intelligence and Innovation OR 48 credit points of completed study in spk(s): C10272 Bachelor of Design Interior Architecture Bachelor of International Studies OR 144 credit points of completed study in spk(s): C09079 Bachelor of Landscape Architecture (Honours)
These requisites may not apply to students in certain courses.
There are course requisites for this subject. See access conditions.

Description

Starting with Country, students begin to decolonise the unique remnant ecologies of what we now know as central Sydney. Throughout the ongoing destructive process of Colonisation, these spaces have been given associations such as diseased, death, plagued and gendered, binary categorisations. An example of these denigrations can be found in the casuarina labelled as “she oak” by settlers due to it being ‘deemed’ useless, frail and difficult. However, Country here holds Millenia old knowledges, cultural practices and Ceremony, all in a complex, interconnected and interrelated with lifeworlds.

How can we reclaim and decolonise these spaces of stigma?

How can the urban park support practices of care for Country, her Peoples, her ecologies?

Teaching and learning strategies

Teaching and learning strategies in a decolonising teaching space prioritise critical reflection, community engagement, and interdisciplinary approaches. Students examine colonial legacies, emphasising historical context, challenging dominant narratives through diverse perspectives. Ethical considerations guide fieldwork preparation, fostering respectful partnerships with marginalised communities. Incorporating indigenous methodologies and oral histories, students critically analyse power dynamics and privilege while engaging in critical positioning to understand their own biases and positions within broader societal structures. Through dialogue and reflection, they navigate complexities, confronting biases, and advocating for social justice.

Content (topics)

Positioning:

We will each position ourselves with respect to international decolonial theory, working with Indigenous curators, archivists and academics to develop an understanding of the consequences of this theory in practice.

Decolonising Research Methodologies:

We do not assume to be objective (Behrendt). We aim to transform objective, colonial, patriarchal research practices by centreing decolonial methodologies that honour Indigenous ontologies, epistemologies and axiologies. We will question traditional methodologies and embrace participatory, community-driven research that prioritises Country, local knowledge systems, ethical considerations, right of reply and collaborative inquiry. Through this process, we strive to challenge and dismantle colonial frameworks in academic research, ensuring our work contributes to the empowerment and sovereignty of Indigenous communities.

Decolonising Cartography:

To design the future we first need to understand how we came to be at this cultural and disciplinary moment. Only then can we critically assess where we wish to go from here. The studio will foretell a multivocal future in the questions we ask, the accounts we give, the drawings we produce, the ‘architecture’ we practice, whilst respecting local Aboriginal

protocols, histories and knowledges.

Practice From The Margins:

We foretell a decolonising practice on the peripheries, using the margins [water biomes] as a site of resistance (bell hooks). We work with reinstatement and enactment of culture, of our critical cartographies, back into the spaces that are most heavily erased and silenced.

Content (topics):

Subject areas are focused on how and what it means to decolonise the urban park and work in sensitive stewardship with Country in architecture and landscape architecture today. Topics include Climate Change / Environmental Justice; Biodiversity; Decarbonisation; Working with Country; Decolonisation (in practice or pedagogy); Social and Ecological Justice; Accessibility; Refuge; Queering Spaces / Queer Practice; Diversity and Inclusion; Governmental Practices; Neoliberalism; Policy; Anti-Corruption / Good Governance; Hegemonic Systems; Nature/Culture Binary; Colonial Stigma; Hydro-Social Perceptions; Counter-Cartography; Landscape Metaphors; Agency & Place Trans-Science; Empirical Science; The Wetland/Swamp; Multi Species Justice; Human Exceptionalism; Ethnocentrism; Critical Ecology; Political Ecology.

Assessment

Assessment task 1: Assessment Task 01

Intent:

Positioning, an Indigenous engagement protocol, is foundational in decolonial methodologies, especially when working with and on Country. Western research assumes neutrality and objectivity however Indigenous and decolonial methodologies understand where you are placed, your standpoint and your worldview. Students will reflect and surface their values, biases and assumptions in your (design) practices. Students will acknowledge what they bring to the research and their own subjective (whole) self.

Wetlands are not always, and for some not ever, the most pleasant of places. In fact, they have often been seen as horrific places. In patriarchal western cultural traditions, wetlands have been associated with death and disease, the monstrous and the melancholic, if not the downright mad. Such perceptions prompt the thought of why and how such an important biome continues to encounter social, political and ecological destruction; thought that primarily and flagrantly continues to negate and erase Country.

Suppose the Swamp is a vast ground constantly evolving through various colonial power relations across its many environmental classifications, how does the convergence of social, political and ecological agents enable and configure the spatial and architectural narratives of the Wetland? Dahl'wah (Dharawal) or the “She Oak '' is a prime example of this. Coined by settlers, this terminology weaponises derogatory and gendered binaries to perpetuate that the organism was difficult to work with as it could not be monetised and reproduced by the colonial regime for capital gain.

Keeping these destructive imaginaires in mind, we ask you to create a body of work that probes into how architecture has made you complicit in spatially enacting personal and impersonal narratives around the swamp. We will each enter the decolonizing space through a deeply personal and intimate process of positioning, and an intense reading of multiple texts of our individual discourses. Through prolific reading, your task becomes one of intense reflection (and uncomfortability) to understand one's responsibility and connection to place and space - Country.

If we are to continue designing we must learn how to navigate these colonial stigmas of water, place and space. A practice of hyper sensitive stewardship to ethically and inclusively move forward with Country and her respective forms of life.

Work will be presented as works-in-progress in class for discussion.

Type: Design/drawing/plan/sketch
Groupwork: Individual
Weight: 40%
Criteria: 1. Depth of Reflection and Self-awareness
  • Criterion: Demonstrates deep reflection on personal values, biases, and assumptions.
  • Description: The student critically examines their own beliefs, values, and assumptions, and clearly articulates how these influence their design practices and interactions with Country. The reflection should show a significant level of self-awareness and an understanding of how their background and standpoint impact their research.
2. Integration of Indigenous and Decolonial Perspectives
  • Criterion: Effectively integrates Indigenous and decolonial methodologies and perspectives.
  • Description: The student shows a comprehensive understanding of Indigenous and decolonial methodologies, and successfully incorporates these perspectives into their work. The work should demonstrate respect for Indigenous protocols and provide insights into how these methodologies inform their positioning and design practices.
3. Engagement with Context and Place
  • Criterion: Demonstrates a strong connection and engagement with the context of the Wetlands.
  • Description: The student displays a thorough engagement with the specific context of the Wetlands, including the historical, social, political, and ecological aspects. The work should reflect an understanding of the complex relationships and narratives associated with the Wetlands and how these inform their design and positionality.
4. Clarity and Creativity in Visual and Written Presentation
  • Criterion: Presents ideas clearly and creatively through visual and written components.
  • Description: The student effectively communicates their reflections and analysis through both visual and written formats. The visual diagram should be clear, well-organized, and creatively convey the student’s positioning and understanding. The written component should be well-structured, coherent, and provide a compelling narrative that complements the visual representation.

Assessment task 2: Assessment Task 02

Intent:

Assessment 02 expands on the narrative writing and research techniques learnt in Assessment 01 to develop an experimental cartography of each student’s chosen wetland biome. Students will conduct independent research into their case-study, which will be transformed through in-class mapping exercises and workshops. The final outputs produced may take the form of sound-maps, decolonial cartographies, material gestures, archival arrangements, films or drawings.

The speculative cartography invites students to envision and (re)create maps that transcend traditional (and colonial) representations. This approach will encourage imaginative thinking and critical engagement with spatial and environmental issues, allowing for the exploration of potential futures and alternative realities, resurfacing and drawing on millenia old knowledges of Country.

Students will begin to establish their own methodology and practice and begin to think through the following:

What is the role of a non-Indigenous designer in archival re-telling, un-telling?

What colonial or destructive stigma does the designer perpetuate within the urban park/wetland?

What are the limitations of cartography?

What modes of ecological destruction are you implicitly or explicitly complicit in through design?

What is the designer's role in research, communication and spatialising findings in urban fabric?

How can the designer bring agency and sovereignty to First Nations communities through archival research and architectural communication?

How do we build a radical visual archive resurfacing the knowledges of Country?

How can we advocate for these narratives through the act of Counter Mapping?

Through a series of visuals and text, students will present their findings in the archives - the ‘Archival Arrangement’. Using the right of reply as precedent students will respond to their research and findings, subjectively. What are you finding? Is it accessible? How are you feeling about it? What are the western imperial forms of mapping? What are the limitations of your cartographies? What are the alternative modes of mapping that you are practising? How are you addressing Multi Species Justice within the Wetland through sensitive stewardship with Country?

Work will be presented as works-in-progress in class for discussion.

Type: Design/drawing/plan/sketch
Groupwork: Group, individually assessed
Weight: 30%
Criteria: 1. Innovation and Critical Engagement in Speculative Cartography
  • Criterion: Demonstrates innovative and critical engagement in developing speculative cartography.
  • Description: The student creatively reimagines traditional mapping techniques, producing speculative cartographies that challenge colonial representations and incorporate alternative narratives. The work should reflect critical thinking and originality, presenting a thought-provoking and imaginative exploration of the wetland biome.
2. Integration of Research and Methodology
  • Criterion: Effectively integrates independent research into the development of a unique methodology.
  • Description: The student conducts thorough and insightful independent research into their chosen wetland biome, integrating findings into the development of a personalized methodology. The work should clearly articulate how the research informs their approach, showcasing a well-defined and coherent methodology that addresses the role of a non-Indigenous designer in archival re-telling and un-telling.
3. Depth of Reflection and Sensitivity to Indigenous Perspectives
  • Criterion: Demonstrates deep reflection and sensitivity to Indigenous perspectives and ecological justice.
  • Description: The student reflects deeply on their positionality, biases, and the implications of their design practices. The work should show sensitivity to Indigenous perspectives, addressing how the designer can bring agency and sovereignty to First Nations communities through archival research and architectural communication. The reflection should also consider multi-species justice and the ethical responsibilities of the designer in engaging with Country.
4. Clarity and Cohesion in Presentation
  • Criterion: Presents a clear, cohesive, and well-organized body of work.
  • Description: The student presents their findings and methodologies in a clear, cohesive, and well-organized manner. The final outputs, including speculative cartography, reflective essay, archival arrangement, and literary review, should be consistently formatted and effectively communicate the student’s research and reflections. Visuals and written components should complement each other, creating a comprehensive and engaging narrative.

Assessment task 3: Assessment Task 03

Intent:

Assessment 03, again, expands on the narrative writing and research techniques learnt in Assessment 01 and 02 to redevelop an experimental cartography of each student’s chosen Wetland/Water biome. Students will conduct independent research into their case-study, which will be transformed through in-class mapping exercises and workshops. The final outputs produced may take the form of sound-maps, material gestures, archival arrangements, films or drawings.

Assessment 03 will be the culmination of all work across the semester. Work will be presented as a cohesive body of work across the studio. Students will curate an exhibition for guest panellists to engage in conversations around the body of work.

On completion of all assessments students will have developed new narrative and cartographic methods for understanding and communicating complex and dynamic water biomes. Students will have developed technical skills in writing and design informed by Indigenous and decolonial methodologies. Students will understand where they are placed, their standpoint, their worldview and what that means for their practice and research. Students will have started to establish methodologies and gained confidence in navigating their practice(s) working on Country and with the archives, creating a critically sensitive methodology to design ethically with human and non-human agents within the wetland and other respective biomes.

Type: Design/drawing/plan/sketch
Groupwork: Group, group assessed
Weight: 30%
Criteria: 1. Synthesis and Advancement of Previous Work
  • Criterion: Demonstrates effective synthesis and advancement of narrative writing, research techniques, and cartographic methods developed in previous assessments.
  • Description: The student builds on the knowledge and skills acquired in Assessments 01 and 02, showing clear progression and deepening of understanding. The work should integrate previous insights and feedback, advancing the development of experimental cartography and narrative methods in a cohesive and refined manner.
2. Coherence and Innovation in Speculative Cartography
  • Criterion: Produces a coherent and innovative speculative cartography that effectively communicates complex water biomes.
  • Description: The student's speculative cartography should be well-organized, coherent, and innovative, providing a fresh perspective on the chosen water biome. The final output should transcend traditional representations, integrating sound-maps, material gestures, archival arrangements, films, or drawings in a manner that is both imaginative and critically engaged.
3. Depth of Reflection and Methodological Rigor
  • Criterion: Demonstrates depth of reflection and methodological rigor in the reflective essay, interpersonal diagram, and research methodology.
  • Description: The student provides a deeply reflective essay and interpersonal diagram that articulate their positionality, worldview, and the implications for their practice. The research methodology should be well-defined, rigorous, and sensitive to Indigenous and decolonial perspectives, showcasing the student's ability to navigate ethical considerations and complex relationships within the wetland and other biomes.
4. Professional Presentation and Exhibition Curation
  • Criterion: Presents a professional and cohesive body of work and effectively curates an exhibition.
  • Description: The student presents their work in a professional manner, ensuring all components (speculative cartography, reflective essay, interpersonal diagram, research methodology, archival arrangement, and literary review) are cohesive and well-integrated. The exhibition should be thoughtfully curated to engage guest panellists, facilitating meaningful conversations around the body of work. The presentation should demonstrate technical skills in writing and design, informed by Indigenous and decolonial methodologies.

Required texts

Postmodern Wetlands. Giblett, R.(1996).

The White Possessive: property, power and Indigenous sovereignty. Robinson. A. (2015).

Decolonizing Methodologies: research and Indigenous Peoples. Smith, L. (1999).

Listening to Images. Campt, T M. (2017).

Research is Ceremony: Indigenous Research. Wilson, S. (2008).

Place in research: Theory, methodology, and methods. Tuck E, McKenzie M (2014).

Caring for waterscapes in the Anthropocene: heritage-making at Budj Bim, Victoria, Australia. Jackson, S. (2022).

Lexicon as Theory: Some Definitions at the Edge of San Francisco Bay. In: Delta

Dialogues. Wolff, J. (2017).