University of Technology Sydney

41092 Network Fundamentals

Warning: The information on this page is indicative. The subject outline for a particular session, location and mode of offering is the authoritative source of all information about the subject for that offering. Required texts, recommended texts and references in particular are likely to change. Students will be provided with a subject outline once they enrol in the subject.

Subject handbook information prior to 2025 is available in the Archives.

UTS: Engineering: Electrical and Data Engineering
Credit points: 6 cp

Subject level:

Undergraduate

Result type: Grade and marks

Anti-requisite(s): 31270 Networking Essentials AND 32524 LANS and Routing AND 48720 Network Fundamentals AND 49202 Communication Protocols

Recommended studies:

basic programming skills, e.g. C++ or Python, are recommended to complete the programming projects

Description

Today's internet is arguably the largest engineered system ever created by humanity, carrying petabytes of data every minute. It is important for data engineers to understand how data is transferred through the internet, and the guiding principles and structures of data transportation designs.

This subject provides students with a modern introduction to the dynamic field of computer networking, including layered network architecture and the TCP/IP protocol suite. Student practical works include observing network traffic in action and building their own network applications through socket programming. Students also have hands-on opportunities to build their own networks using Cisco network equipment.

By developing problem-solving and design skills in this subject, students also acquire the ability to select the most appropriate network services, and design and develop network applications, e.g. web server and client, to achieve the best data performance.

Subject learning objectives (SLOs)

Upon successful completion of this subject students should be able to:

1. Understand the key architectural principles of the Internet, namely protocol layering and service models. (D.1)
2. Analyse various components of the Internet, including Applications, Transport, Network, Addressing, and Data Link, to select the most appropriate network services. (C.1)
3. Examine and explain end-to-end packet delivery throughout the network system to gain insight into the behaviour of the Internet. (D.1)
4. Design and implement network applications to provide a service, such as web and email. (C.1)

Course intended learning outcomes (CILOs)

This subject also contributes specifically to the development of the following Course Intended Learning Outcomes (CILOs):

  • Design Oriented: FEIT graduates apply problem solving, design and decision-making methodologies to develop components, systems and processes to meet specified requirements. (C.1)
  • Technically Proficient: FEIT graduates apply abstraction, mathematics and discipline fundamentals, software, tools and techniques to evaluate, implement and operate systems. (D.1)

Contribution to the development of graduate attributes

Engineers Australia Stage 1 Competencies

This subject contributes to the development of the following Engineers Australia Stage 1 Competencies:

  • 1.1. Comprehensive, theory based understanding of the underpinning natural and physical sciences and the engineering fundamentals applicable to the engineering discipline.
  • 1.2. Conceptual understanding of the mathematics, numerical analysis, statistics, and computer and information sciences which underpin the engineering discipline.
  • 2.1. Application of established engineering methods to complex engineering problem solving.
  • 2.2. Fluent application of engineering techniques, tools and resources.

Teaching and learning strategies

Normal class contact time is 4 hours per week, comprised of a lecture (2 hours) followed by a tutorial/laboratory (2 hours). In the laboratory, a workshop approach is used which combines learning-by-doing, small group and whole class discussion, web research, on-line activities, design and development activities, and question and answer sessions. Student engagement in group work activities requires the involvement and participation of all students. Teamwork that simulates the engineering workplace is strongly encouraged and supported, because communication is integral to the subject.

Pre-class preparation activities include pre-reading the textbook and watching video notes. The tutorials may include quizzes at the start of classes, followed by group discussions on learnt topics, as well as Q&A on critical and/or difficult points. In-class feedback will also be given on the quizzes, assignments, labs, and projects. It is expected that students will need to spend an additional four hours of self-directed study, including reading the textbook, reviewing lecture notes, solving exercise problems, and completing projects.

Content (topics)

1. Computer Networks and the Internet

  • What is the Internet
  • The network edge and core
  • Network performance measures
  • Protocol layers
  • History of the Internet

2. Application Layer

  • Principles of network applications
  • Web and HTTP
  • Email and DNS
  • Socket Programming: Creating Network Applications

3. Transport Layer

  • Introduction of transport-layer services
  • Connectionless transport: UDP
  • Principles of reliable data transfer
  • Connection oriented transport: TCP
  • Principles of Congestion Control

4. The Network Layer: Data Plane

  • Network service models
  • What’s inside a router
  • The Internet Protocol (IP)
  • IPv4 and IPv6 addressing

5. The Network Layer: Control Plane

  • Routing algorithms
  • Intra-AS routing: OSPF
  • Inter-AS routing: BGP
  • ICMP and SNMP

6. The Link Layer

  • Link layer services and implementations
  • Error Detection and Correction Techniques
  • Multiple access links and protocols
  • Switched LAN: Ethernet and VLANs
  • Retrospective: A Day in the Life of a Web Page Request

Assessment

Assessment task 1: Labs

Intent:

Wireshark and hands-on Labs: Experiments, observations, and analysis

Objective(s):

This assessment task addresses the following subject learning objectives (SLOs):

1 and 3

This assessment task contributes to the development of the following Course Intended Learning Outcomes (CILOs):

D.1

Type: Laboratory/practical
Groupwork: Group, individually assessed
Weight: 10%

Assessment task 2: Projects

Intent:

Build design, development, and implementation skills.

Objective(s):

This assessment task addresses the following subject learning objectives (SLOs):

2, 3 and 4

This assessment task contributes to the development of the following Course Intended Learning Outcomes (CILOs):

C.1 and D.1

Type: Project
Groupwork: Group, individually assessed
Weight: 10%

Assessment task 3: Assignments

Intent:

Test conceptual understanding, problem solving skills and facilitate self-assessment.

Objective(s):

This assessment task addresses the following subject learning objectives (SLOs):

1, 2 and 3

This assessment task contributes to the development of the following Course Intended Learning Outcomes (CILOs):

C.1 and D.1

Type: Quiz/test
Groupwork: Individual
Weight: 15%
Length:

Short-answer questions

Assessment task 4: Quiz

Intent:

Test conceptual understanding, problem solving skills and facilitate self-assessment.

Objective(s):

This assessment task addresses the following subject learning objectives (SLOs):

1, 2 and 3

This assessment task contributes to the development of the following Course Intended Learning Outcomes (CILOs):

C.1 and D.1

Type: Quiz/test
Groupwork: Individual
Weight: 20%

Assessment task 5: Final Exam

Intent:

Test concept understanding, problem solving skills, overall assessment.

Objective(s):

This assessment task addresses the following subject learning objectives (SLOs):

1, 2 and 3

This assessment task contributes to the development of the following Course Intended Learning Outcomes (CILOs):

C.1 and D.1

Type: Examination
Groupwork: Individual
Weight: 45%

Minimum requirements

In order to pass the subject, a student must achieve an overall mark of 50% or more.

Required texts

Kurose, J. & Ross, K. Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach, Global Edition, 8th Edition, Pearson, 2022

ebook: https://www.pearson.com/store/p/computer-networking-global-edition/P100003086736/9781292419978