University of Technology Sydney

78220 Commercial Equity

Warning: The information on this page is indicative. The subject outline for a particular session, location and mode of offering is the authoritative source of all information about the subject for that offering. Required texts, recommended texts and references in particular are likely to change. Students will be provided with a subject outline once they enrol in the subject.

Subject handbook information prior to 2024 is available in the Archives.

UTS: Law
Credit points: 6 cp
Result type: Grade and marks

Requisite(s): ((22 credit points of completed study in spk(s): C07122 Graduate Diploma Legal Studies OR 22 credit points of completed study in spk(s): C04264 Master of Legal Studies)) OR ((94 credit points of completed study in spk(s): C04236 Juris Doctor OR 142 credit points of completed study in spk(s): C04250 Juris Doctor Master of Business Administration OR 94 credit points of completed study in spk(s): C04363 Juris Doctor Master of Intellectual Property OR 94 credit points of completed study in spk(s): C04364 Juris Doctor Graduate Certificate Trade Mark Law and Practice) AND 70106c Principles of Public International Law AND 70107c Principles of Company Law) OR (94 credit points of completed study in spk(s): C04320 Juris Doctor Graduate Certificate Professional Legal Practice AND 70106 Principles of Public International Law) OR (70108c Public International Law AND 70417c Corporate Law)
The lower case 'c' after the subject code indicates that the subject is a corequisite. See definitions for details.
These requisites may not apply to students in certain courses.
There are course requisites for this subject. See access conditions.
Anti-requisite(s): 78221 Commercial Equity

Description

This subject considers the interplay between legal issues that commonly arise during complex commercial disputes, with a focus on three key themes: the notion that equity is storming the citadels of commerce; the use of the trust as an alternative to the corporate form to hide income and assets; and equitable remedies in the wake of failed commercial arrangements.

The subject examines the role that equitable doctrines, particularly fiduciary obligations, play in common commercial situations. The reach of equitable doctrines and their relationship with contractual, tortious and statutory duties are considered within a series of commercial scenarios involving company executives, professional agents, and advisers in commercial trusts, joint ventures and partnerships. The subject discusses the role of equity in a practical and realistic commercial context.

In this subject, students learn in seminar sessions, collaborating with other students in discussion and problem-solving activities, and preparing and presenting lightning talks. Students research and write an essay on a choice of topics in commercial equity, view online webinars, read materials posted to Canvas, and contribute to an end of session quiz.

Subject learning objectives (SLOs)

Upon successful completion of this subject students should be able to:

1. Identify and explain the complexities of case law, legislation and scholarly literature dealing with equity in commercial law, at an advanced and integrated level that is informed by professional practice;
2. Distinguish and evaluate the legal and commercial factors that influence the resolution of disputes in different jurisdictions;
3. Articulate professionally and persuasively legal arguments that reflect the unsettled nature of equitable principles and their relationship with statute.
4. Critically, strategically, and creatively analyse how equitable doctrine relates to other areas of legal study and practice, including use of trusts and recognition of commercial fiduciary obligations
5. Critically, strategically, and creatively analyse issues that emerge from the relationship of equitable doctrine and the use of smart contracts in financial transactions and digital currencies.

Course intended learning outcomes (CILOs)

This subject also contributes specifically to the development of the following graduate attributes which reflect the course intended learning outcomes:

  • Legal Knowledge
    An advanced and integrated understanding of a complex body of legal knowledge including:
    a. The Australian colonial and post-colonial legal system, international and comparative contexts, theoretical and technical knowledge;
    b. The broader contexts within which legal issues arise and the law operates including cultural awareness, social justice and policy;
    c. The principles and values of justice and ethical practices in lawyers' roles;
    d. The impact of Anglo-Australian laws on Indigenous peoples, including their historical origins in the process of colonisation and ongoing impact; and
    e. Contemporary developments in law and its professional practice. (1.1)
  • Critical Analysis and Evaluation
    A capacity to think critically, strategically and creatively, including an ability to:
    a. Identify and articulate complex legal issues in context, including the skill of critical reading and writing;
    b. Apply reasoning and research to generate appropriate theoretical and practical responses; and
    c. Demonstrate sophisticated cognitive and creative skills in approaching complex legal issues and generating appropriate responses. (3.1)
  • Research Skills
    Specialist cognitive and practical skills necessary to identify, research, evaluate and synthesise relevant factual, legal and policy issues including an ability to:
    a. Demonstrate intellectual and practical skills necessary to justify and interpret theoretical propositions, legal methodologies, conclusions and professional decisions; and
    b. Apply ethical research practices. (4.1)
  • Communication
    Well-developed professional and appropriate communication skills including:
    a. Highly effective use of the English language to convey legal ideas and views to different and diverse audiences and environments;
    b. An ability to inform, analyse, report and persuade;
    c. An ability to strategically select an appropriate medium and message;
    d. A cognisance of advanced communication technologies and willingness to adopt where appropriate; and
    e. An ability to respond respectfully. (5.1)

Teaching and learning strategies

Strategy 1: Students’ Preparation for Learning

Students read cases and articles and other online resources before attending seminars to prepare for collaborative discussion and analysis of issues in commercial equity.

Preparation for each seminar is approximately 20 minutes plus selected reading or viewing of online content.

Strategy 2: Learning though Seminar Discussion, Lightning talks and Collaborative Activities

Each week, students will engage in discussion and oral presentations (including Lightning Talks) on various aspects of legal issues arising from disruptive technologies, with immediate feedback. Lightning Talks are 2 minute introductory presentations delivered by students for the benefit of the whole group. They are popular in Business and Information Technology conferences. This an activity ensures that everyone in the class has a fundamental understanding of some key terms and concepts, before embarking on deeper engagement with contentious debate or critical analysis in the scholarship or judicial decisions on the topic.

Students are allocated their Lightning Talk topic at least one week prior to presentation. Students will be given guidance as to the best resources for their research.

Students will be invited to draft a practice Lightning Talk in their preparation week, based on an exemplar provided via Canvas. All students who provide a draft Lightning Talk will receive feedback about their draft version, before they embark on preparing and presenting the assessable version (based on a new topic).

These presentation and distillation skills are important because lawyers need to be able to explain or summarise complicated concepts into brief descriptions in plain English so that they may readily be understood their client or the bench. It is also important for students to acquire and improve presentation and public speaking skills.

Collaborative in-class activities will include hypothetical problem solving based on real cases; ranking certain types of conduct in order of severity; and drafting in teams submissions for one of the parties in a case with a number of types of breach of fiduciary obligations and equitable remedies.

Strategy 3: Online learning

Canvas is where students access material for self-directed learning and engage in student-led discussion on key topics. Throughout the session, students can share their questions and ideas on this open discussion forum, with prompt guidance and contributions from the Subject Coordinator.

Strategy 4: Ongoing Feedback

Students will be invited to choose a Lightning Talk topic, which they will prepare and present during one of the seminars. Students will receive structured individual feedback on a non-assessable practice Lightning Talk by Week 3 of the session, prior to embarking on the assessable version that they will present. Structured feedback is provided individually and to teams within the seminar group. Students will be invited to prepare draft Lightning Talks in the first week. There will be formative assessment tasks, self-assessment tasks and oral presentations where students will receive feedback from the lecturer and their peers, as well as formal assessments. Detailed guidance as to the assessment criteria and the provision of timely feedback will form an important part of the learning process.

Subject Delivery:

Commercial Equity is delivered by way of preparatory activities, seminars held online and on campus throughout the session, and discussion via Canvas. Seminars are held weekly throughout the session.

Content (topics)

  1. History of fiduciary obligations in commercial arrangements
  2. Directors’ duties
  3. Third party liability issues in commercial disputes
  4. Unjust Enrichment
  5. Corporate opportunity doctrine
  6. Equitable Tracing including into digital currency transactions on blockchain networks
  7. Defences to Fiduciary Claims
  8. Causation in Equity
  9. Clean hands in commercial disputes
  10. Bribes and secret commissions
  11. Trusts as an alternative to other commercial arrangements
  12. The relationship between Equity and Statute

Assessment

Assessment task 1: Attendance; Preparation, Participation; and Presentation of Lightning Talk

Objective(s):

This task addresses the following subject learning objectives:

1 and 4

This task contributes specifically to the development of the following graduate attributes:

1.1, 3.1 and 5.1

Weight: 20%
Length:

1,000 words (nominal)

Criteria:

Preparation, Attendance and Participation:

  • Regular and active participation in seminars
  • Collaborative engagement in discussions and problem solving exercises; generating ideas, making decisions, resolving conflicts, adopting various roles and undertaking core leadership functions within a group discussion
  • Giving and receiving effective feedback on contributions and collaborative encounters
  • Logical, succinct and persuasive oral presentation of findings and arguments to the class, often on behalf of their discussion group
  • Identification of relevant issues in the context of the subject themes

The total possible mark for attendance, preparation, and participation is 10% of the final mark in this subject. Students will receive feedback during each tutorial, particularly in relation to the way that activities were undertaken and the outcomes achieved by discussion groups and the class as a whole.

Presentation of a Lightning Talk:

  • Succinctness and relevance of content ;
  • Clarity of explanation ;
  • Professionalism and pace of presentation

The total possible mark for the Lightning Talk presentation is 10% of the final mark in this subject. Feedback and the mark for this task will be provided in writing immediately after the presentation. The marking criteria feedback sheet for Lightning Talks will be available at the start of the session in the Learning Guide for this subject.

Self-assessment for Assessment Task 1 - students will be invited to complete and submit a self-assessment sheet at the end of the session. The self-assessment criteria and form will be available at the start of the session in the Learning Guide.

Assessment task 2: Mid-session Essay

Objective(s):

This task addresses the following subject learning objectives:

1 and 3

This task contributes specifically to the development of the following graduate attributes:

3.1, 4.1 and 5.1

Weight: 40%
Length:

2,000 words

Criteria:

The assessment criteria feedback sheet will be provided in the Learning Guide. The criteria are as follows:

  • Clear statement of argument and plan
  • Identification of relevant issues in the context of the subject themes
  • Correct and persuasive application of rules and case law
  • Development of a sustained argument
  • Critical analysis, evaluation and original insight
  • Reaching logical and supported conclusions
  • Succinct plain English academic expression
  • Footnoting and bibliography in accordance with AGLC (4th edn)

Assessment task 3: Take home exam. Mix of quiz-style and problem questions

Objective(s):

This task addresses the following subject learning objectives:

1, 2, 3 and 4

This task contributes specifically to the development of the following graduate attributes:

1.1, 3.1 and 5.1

Weight: 40%
Length:

2,000 words

Criteria:

The exam will be assessed on:

  • Identification of relevant issues in the context of the subject themes;
  • Application of rules and case law;
  • Critical analysis, evaluation and original insight; and
  • Academic writing and plain English expression.