University of Technology Sydney

65409 Analytical Chemistry 2

Warning: The information on this page is indicative. The subject outline for a particular session, location and mode of offering is the authoritative source of all information about the subject for that offering. Required texts, recommended texts and references in particular are likely to change. Students will be provided with a subject outline once they enrol in the subject.

Subject handbook information prior to 2024 is available in the Archives.

UTS: Science: Mathematical and Physical Sciences
Credit points: 6 cp
Result type: Grade and marks

Requisite(s): 65306 Analytical Chemistry 1

Description

Analytical chemistry is the study of the separation, identification and quantification of chemical compounds and elements. It underpins forensic science, clinical analysis, environmental analysis and many industries such as mining and manufacturing.

In this subject students develop the theoretical and practical knowledge necessary for a future career as an analytical chemist in forensic science, the pharmaceutical industry and other industrial enterprises in which high-level analytical skills are required. The subject introduces the major analytical instrumental techniques and methods: high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC); ion chromatography (IC); gas chromatography (GC); capillary electrophoresis (CE); and spectrometric techniques for elemental analysis such as inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and microwave plasma atomic emission spectrometry (MP-AES). Students develop sample preparation approaches for each of these instrumental techniques including solid phase extraction and liquid–liquid extraction, method validation strategies and statistical evaluations of analytical data.

Subject learning objectives (SLOs)

Upon successful completion of this subject students should be able to:

1. Explain in detail the theoretical concepts for each of the instrumental techniques
2. Use and apply various sample preparation methods appropriately and efficiently
3. Proficiently operate and apply each of the instrumental techniques and generate high quality analytical data
4. Apply knowledge and critical thinking skills for data interpretation
5. Design an experiment with appropriate application of instrumentation to analyse samples
6. Prepare a scientific journal report
7. Work collaboratively in a research team

Course intended learning outcomes (CILOs)

This subject also contributes specifically to the development of following course intended learning outcomes:

  • Demonstrate theoretical and technical knowledge of organic, inorganic, analytical, and physical chemistry and be able to explain specialised knowledge in one or more sub-disciplines. (1.1)
  • Evaluate scientific evidence and apply effective experimental design, analysis and critical thinking to test current chemistry knowledge. (2.1)
  • Work autonomously or in teams to address workplace or community problems utilising best scientific practice, and to act safely and responsibly in chemistry laboratory and practical settings. (3.1)
  • Design creative solutions to contemporary chemistry-related issues by incorporating innovative methods, reflective practices and self-directed learning. (4.1)

Contribution to the development of graduate attributes

The Faculty of Science lists six graduate attributes that students will develop during their course at UTS. This

subject is intended to develop five of those attributes:

1. Disciplinary knowledge
The workshops, online material and practicals are designed to introduce you to analytical instrumentation; including HPLC, IC, GC, CE, along with spectrometric techniques for elemental analysis such as ICP-MS, and MP-AES; and its appropriate application to analytical problems.

2. Research, Inquiry and Critical Thinking
The practical sessions are designed to develop the necessary practical skills for core competency as analytical chemists. This is achieved by five introductory practicals that cover a range of analytical instrumentation; and a three week mini-project that requires the development of an analytical method for an analysis of real world sample by one of the analytical techniques from the introductory practical sessions. The design, execution and interpretation of the analysis are performed by you with the guidance of the demonstrators. This ensures the development of critical thinking skills and initiative.

3. Professional, Ethical and Social Responsibility
This subject is designed to foster logical thought and problem solving skills. Specifically, the basic knowledge of each analytical technique is attained from the lectures and strengthened during the laboratory sessions. This knowledge is then applied to the mini project with an inquiry-based approach - the analytical problem at hand is solved by you as there is no “recipe”. This requires a literature review; design and execution of the experiment; collection and interpretation of data; and reporting of the data in a scientific journal format. The skills developed during this process are gathering, evaluating and using information from sources such as databases, research and review articles, textbooks, catalogues and technical reference books; operation of state of the art analytical instrumentation; troubleshooting approaches; experimental design; data interpretation; working within a team; leadership; written and oral skills.
Self-discipline is also fostered through active participation in lectures, which require you to take notes to reinforce your understanding of the subject concepts. The extent to which you attend lectures and take notes is indirectly assessed through the final exam.

Teamwork is developed as you work in groups through collection, collation and analysis of data for the mini-project. Tasks must be delegated among the group each week to enable all students time to complete various practical components. Group discussion of experimental data at the final data collection stage will help to develop group contribution to interpretation of findings.

4. Reflection, Innovation, Creativity
The introductory laboratory sessions and mini-project will prepare you for independent research; and build the foundations for you to apply new information and techniques to solve problems related to analytical chemistry and forensic science. The laboratories are undertaken in a collaborative framework that facilitates peer discussion; peer review; and provides opportunities for reflection and implementation of feedback.

Teaching and learning strategies

There are 10 x 2 hr scheduled workshops and 11 x 4 hr laboratory sessions.

Workshops in weeks 2, 4, 7, 9 and 10 will be conducted face-to-face on campus. Every other week, the workshop will be conducted online. Prior to any on campus workshop, students are expected to work through the online material. This will prepare the student for the workshop activities.

The practical sessions are conducted face-to-face on campus. The practicals will be performed in collaborative groups and are designed to practice the theoretical aspects presented in the lectures. Instantaneous feedback will be provided by the demonstrators during the practical sessions. The demonstrators will also provide assistance with experimental design and method development procedures.

The project will require students to design and perform an analysis of a real world sample with one of the five instrumental techniques from the introductory sessions. Students will review the literature and under the guidance of the demonstrators propose various strategies to undertake the analysis. The mini-project will instil in the student necessary critical thinking and practical skills required by analytical chemists in the workplace.

Content (topics)

Workshops and online material

You will learn about the field of analytical chemistry, methods of analysis, separation mechanisms and theory of modern analytical techniques. The importance of method validation will be highlighted and appropriate statistical approaches demonstrated to ensure that your analytical methods are “fit for purpose”. Specific content will be presented on core analytical instrumentation, contextualised with ongoing research initiatives at UTS, ensuring relevant and interesting application examples. For on campus workshops, in class activities (worksheets) will be completed to reinforce the material.

Practicals

The practicals consist of three foundational sessions in which the student will be introduced to a core analytical instrument via quantification of various analytes in a variety of samples. The practicals will be performed in groups necessitating a collaborative approach for successful outcomes. Each of the foundation practicals will be assessed in a short report format requiring submission of results. The reports will be marked on the quality of the data, and accuracy of the analysis.

The major analytical project is performed over six weeks where the students will undertake a contemporary analysis on one of the instruments available in the undergraduate laboratory. It is expected that the experimental design, method development and quantification will be driven by the students. The demonstrators will provide feedback and guidance throughout each session. The mini-project will be assessed via a long report format requiring a literature review and formal scientific report, as well as their laboratory notebook.

Learning

Quizzes will be conducted to test understanding of key concepts. Quizzes will be conducted during practical class time.

Attending scheduled face-to-face classes, taking notes, active participation in class and attempting all assessment items is crucial to a full understanding of the subject content. Attendance at practicals and face-to-face workshops will be recorded.

Assessment

Assessment task 1: Foundation Practicals

Intent:

This assessment task contributes to the development of the following graduate attributes:

1. Disciplinary Knowledge

2. Research, inquiry and critical thinking

4. Reflection, Innovation, Creativity

Objective(s):

This assessment task addresses subject learning objective(s):

1, 2, 3, 4 and 5

This assessment task contributes to the development of course intended learning outcome(s):

1.1, 2.1 and 4.1

Type: Laboratory/practical
Groupwork: Individual
Weight: 25%
Criteria:

Students will be assessed on:

  • Disciplinary knowledge (ability to provide correct responses to questions)
  • Professional skills (accuarcy and analysis of laboratory data; ability to work as a team)

Assessment task 2: Major Project

Intent:

This assessment task contributes to the development of the following graduate attributes:

1. Disciplinary Knowledge

2. Research, inquiry and critical thinking

3. Reflection, Innovation, Creativity

4. Communication

Objective(s):

This assessment task addresses subject learning objective(s):

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7

This assessment task contributes to the development of course intended learning outcome(s):

1.1, 2.1, 3.1 and 4.1

Type: Laboratory/practical
Groupwork: Group, group and individually assessed
Weight: 35%
Criteria:

Students will be assessed on:

Submission of group report (30 %)

  • Application of theory and practical skills
  • Data distillation and interpretation
  • Communication of complex scientific concepts

Individual Laboratory Notebook (5%)

  • Appropriate and detailed experimental notes.

Assessment task 3: Quizzes

Intent:

This assessment task contributes to the development of the following graduate attributes:

1. Disciplinary knowledge

Objective(s):

This assessment task addresses subject learning objective(s):

1

This assessment task contributes to the development of course intended learning outcome(s):

1.1

Type: Quiz/test
Groupwork: Individual
Weight: 40%
Length:

1 hr (Quiz 1 and 2); 2 hr (Quiz 3)

Criteria:

Students will be assessed on:

  • Disciplinary knowledge (ability to provide correct responses to questions)

Minimum requirements

Minimum requirements: Students must obtain at least 50% of the available marks to pass this subject. Attendance at on campus classes is recorded.

Practical classes and on campus workshops in subjects offered by the Faculty of Science are an important and integral part of your learning in this subject. These classes assist students’ understanding of the application of concepts and develop hands-on laboratory skills and experience, including safety skills and specialised techniques related to the assessment tasks. These also contribute to the development of essential graduate attributes desired by employers. Thus, students are strongly encouraged to attend all scheduled practical sessions. Failure to attend a class that is associated with a submitted assessment task will attract a mark of Zero for that task unless an acceptable reason for their absence, supported by relevant evidence is provided to the subject coordinator.

If you cannot attend a scheduled practical class, please contact your subject coordinator as soon as possible to discuss your situation.

Recommended texts

Quantitative Chemical Analysis, 6th Edition, D.C. Harris W.H. Freeman and Company, 2003, ISBN 0-7167-4464-3

Statistics and Chemometrics for Analytical Chemistry (6th Edition)– May 25, 2010 by James Miller, Jane C Miller.